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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
     
A  
Aluminum Blinds Blinds that are comprised of aluminum slates from 0.4 to 0.9 gauge aluminum. The gauge tells you the durability of the slate, with 0.9 being the most durable and also the most expensive
Angelica Similar to swags and cascade valances, but less formal in nature.
Applique` A needlework technique in which pieces of fabric, embroidery, or other materials are sewn onto another piece of fabric to create designs, patterns or pictures
Apron Window trim piece located below the sill
Arched Valance A valance treatment that is arched along the lower edge
Austrian Shade A fabric window treatment that pulls up like a Roman shade, but with soft, billowing folds
Avalon Valance A valance that is comprised of structured returns and a fabric that represents tightly connected swags that are tightly pulled on the outer end and tapered on a diagonal in the middle with one swag overlapping the other.
Awning Casement Window A casement window that is hinged at the top and opens from the bottom and upward
B  
Balloon Shade A window treatment with shirred or gathered fabric that pulls up into soft, billowy folds
Banding To frame or border a piece of work with a contrasting or similar strip of contrast fabric to add interest to the finished work.
Banner / Handkerchief Valance A series of fabric triangles attached to a mounting board or threaded on a rod
Baseboard A molding covering the joint formed where the wall and the floor meet
Basswood A premium wood that comes from any of the various linden trees. It has a smooth finish and is used for making wood blinds and shutters
Bay Window A square or polygonal window space projecting outward from the main walls of a building and forming a bay in a room
Bias A line or cut across a fabric that is not at right angles to a side of the fabric
Bishop's Sleeve Curtains Extra long straight panels of fabric which are cinched in the middle and poufed
Blackout / Blockout Blocks up to 99% of outside light.
Blackout Lining Lining that blocks up to 99% of outside light
Bleed Through This happens when two fabrics are used in layers and the darker color of the bottom one "bleeds through" to the top one in the light and spoils the color and pattern of the top one.
Blind Stitch A stitch that is frequently used for attaching appliqu‚ pieces or binding. The stitches are sewn so they are hidden under the top layer of fabric.
Blinds A specific type of window covering which is made with slats of fabric, wood, plastic or metal that adjust by rotating from an open position to a closed position by allowing slats to overlap
Bottom Rail The lower rail of the bottom sash of a double-hung window
Bow Window A curved or arched window space projecting outward from the main walls of a building
Box Pleats Deep, inverted, tailored pleats which are flat on the right side of the drapery to create a classical boxy look
Brackets Hardware that is mounted on the window frame or wall and used to attach and install the headrail of a window treatment.
Braid A flat decorative trim that can be used to beautify window curtains
Brighton Shades Balloon shades without the pleats, rings, and cords along the sides. allowing the sides to fall in relaxed tails.
Brocade To decorate fabric with raised woven patterns
Buckram / Crinoline A coarse cotton fabric stiffened with glue
Bullion Drapery Trim A very long and thick rope-type cording that is twisted and looped to attach to drapery for interesting trim features
Bump Interlining A very heavy weight interlining made of cotton flannel that is usually placed between the fabric and lining for added insulation and thickness of the drape.
Butterfly Pleats A pleat with two folds
C  
C.O.M. (Customer's Own Material) When the customer purchases their own fabric and supplies it to the workroom or designer to create the finished product
Caf‚ Curtains A curtain that covers only the bottom half of a window
Caf‚ Mount Shutters Shutters that cover only the bottom portion of the window
Caf‚ Rod A small, round decorative rod that is used to mount caf‚ curtains that have a rod pocket
Calico A kind of rough cloth, often printed with a bright pattern
Cantonniere A bed hanging that is hung outside of bed curtains to prevent drafts
Cartridge Pleat A fold of cloth sewn into place to create fullness in a drapery
Cascade Side treatments to valances and/or cornices with returns that fall in folds creating a zig-zag effect, left and right framing the window
Casement Window Window that is attached to its frame by one or more hinges.
Casing A hem with open ends used as a fabric pocket to encase a curtain rod or elastic for gathering
Casual Swags Free-form folds of fabric that are gathered at the ends, cut straight on and assembled in a sweeping fashion on a pole or board that drapes into informal folds in a semicircle fashion
Cathedral Window Usually seen in rooms with cathedral ceilings, the top of the window follows the slope of the ceiling.
Ceiling Mount Brackets to attach the window treatment to are installed at the top of the window or ceiling
Cellular Shade / Honeycomb Shade A window shade that consists of two or more sheets of accordion-pleated reinforced fabric which is bonded together. When viewed from the side they have a honeycomb construction which provides outstanding insulation
Chenille An extremely soft and bunchy fabric often used for decorative fabrics, embroidery, tassels, and rugs
Chintz A brightly printed and glazed cotton fabric
Cleat A metal or plastic hook placed at the side of the window to hold the cords of a shade or curtain.
Cloth Tapes One to two inch wide, vertical strips of fabric that are used to hold a blind together
Combination Rods Two or three drapery rods sharing one set of brackets
Continental Rod Flat curtain rods that protrude from the wall to add depth and interest to rod pocket treatments
Continuous Cord Loop A window treatment mechanism that uses a pulley system to rotate a clutch that raises or lowers a shade
Controls The mechanisms used to raise, lower and tilt a window treatment, usually cords or wands
Cord Cleats Small hooks on which you can hang excess cording to keep it out of the way
Cordless Treatment A window treatment that can be controlled without the use of cords
Cornice / Pelmet A decorative framework to conceal curtain fixtures at the top of a window casing
Cornice Board The horizontal board used as support for a cornice or as foundation for swags and tails
Cornice Pole A pole with rings that is often used for heavy curtains
Cottage Style Window Treatments Placed over the top of caf‚ curtains with a valance and tied back on each side, exposing the upper part of the window to view outside
Cotton Fabric woven from cotton fibers
Crank Casement Window A window that is hinged on one side and opens from the opposite side
Curtain Hanging cloth used as a blind
Curtain Drop The length of a curtain from the hanging system to the bottom edge.
Custom Drapery Draperies manufactured to a customer?s specifications
Cut Drop The cut length of the fabric or the drop plus hem allowances
Cut Length The height of a cut band
Cut Width The cut width of the fabric including any hem allowances
D  
Damask A fabric of linen, cotton, silk or wool with a reversible pattern woven into it
Decorative Hardware Hardware that can add aesthetic appeal to a window treatment as well as serve functional purposes
Divider Rail Used to add both beauty and strength to shutter panels and to allow the separate sections of louvers operate independently of each other
Double Cell A cellular shade that has 2 rows of pockets to trap heat and the cold air
Double Fullness When the width of the fabric is double the width of the curtain rod
Double Hem Where the fabric for the hem is folded over twice in equal amounts
Double Top Header A heavier top drape using twice the hem fabric to double it in equal amounts
Double-Hung Window A window having two sashes that slide up and down
Dowel Rod A solid cylindrical rod, usually made of wood, plastic or metal
Drapery / Draperies / Drapes Cloth draped gracefully in folds; a piece of cloth, hung vertically as a curtain
Drapery Accessories Any decorative item that enhances or enriches the drapery treatment as an embellishment
Drapery Hardware Hardware that serves a functional purpose in hanging a drape
Drapery Hold Backs Decorative hardware accessories mounted to sides of a window to hold back drapery panels
Drapery Hooks Hardware used to keep stationary scarves and swags in place
Drapery Rings Hardware used to allow the drapes to move freely on the pole
Drapery Rods A rod used to hang a drape
Draping That which drapes; Material used as a drape
Draw Draperies Panels of fabric that will open and close, usually on a traverse rod
Drop Length The distance from the top of the object to where you want the fabric to end.
Dye Lot Color variation between different manufacturing runs of fabric
E  
Edge Binding / Banding Any strip of material that is applied to the edge of a panel to seal or finish the edge
Energy Efficient Window Treatments Window treatments that save energy by preventing heat loss or gain
Envelope Shades Casual curtains attached to a mounting board and hung as a pair of flat panels with the bottom inside corners pulled out and hooked onto the wall
Extension / Projection Brackets Used when additional space is needed between the blind and the mounting surface
F  
Fabric Panel The result of all fabric widths sewn together to make curtain window treatments
Face Fabric The color or pattern of the fabric that faces the room as opposed to the side that has lining applied to it
Facing The strip of fabric that is sewn to the raw edge of a fabric and folded back to the wrong side
Fan Curtains Similar to the fan shade, but used on half circle windows with the fan facing up
Fan Folded The vertical fold of accordion action of the fabric that creates folds and helps hold the drapery to the form intended for pinch pleats
Fan Shades Arcs of fabric that are pulled together in the center by rings and cords and then fastened to the back of the shades with the arc, or fan, facing down
Fascia A vertical board that obscures the heading of the curtain
Feng Shui Rules in Chinese philosophy that govern spatial arrangement and orientation in relation to patterns of yin and yang and the flow of energy
Finial A decorative end piece on a rod
Finish A product that is applied to fabric as a protection against water marks and fading
Finished Drop Line The place where the curtain stops
Finished Length The exact vertical measurement for draperies or curtains
Flame Retardant Fabrics Fabric that has been treated so it will not catch on fire
Flame Retardant Fibers Naturally flame retardant fibers
Flannel A flat soft fabric that is made from fine wool and can be very colorful and have fabulous designs
Flat Fell Seam A seam that gives extra strength to a seam
Flat Roman Shade A tailored fabric shade that hangs flat at the window. As the shade is raised, soft pleats form at the bottom
Flush Mount (Product Depth) Depth required to mount a window treatment in such a way that it is completely recessed inside the window frame and no portion of it sticks out from the frame of the window
Forging Iron To force shape iron and other metals with high heat and hammer into shapes
French Door A door, usually one of a pair, with glass panes that extend for most of its length
French Seam A self enclosed seam stitched from the right side, then from the wrong side
Fullness The width of the window times the cuts of fabric width to give the finished product fullness
G  
Gather Bringing fabric into a tighter position to add fullness
Gathered Curtains Curtains that are precisely gathered and pulled back with a tie to create a gently arched line of fabric against the window
Gathering Tape A heading tape that creates a ruffling effect
Gingham A medium-weight balanced plain-woven fabric made from dyed cotton or cotton-blend yarn
Goblet Pleats Pleats that have a curved top edge that is pushed out in a goblet-type shape
Grain The direction of threads in a fabric
Grommet Metal, plastic, or rubber rings that are inserted into a hole made through a material that is used to reinforce the hole or to shield something from the sharp edges of the hole
Groover A plastic sleeve that provides a solid backing for fabric veins. Used for fabric verticals.
H  
Header The top of a drapery
Heading How the top of a drapery is finished
Headrail The hardware at the top of a window treatment that contains the operating mechanism
Height / Length The vertical measurement of a window treatment
Hem Turning under and stitching a raw edge
Hobbled Roman Shade A Roman shade that has permanent soft folds. When shade is fully extended or drawn, these folds layer
Holdback Metal rods with decorative medallions that are used to hold back draperies
Hold-Down Brackets Small brackets that are attached to the bottom rail of a Venetian blind in order to fix it to a window sill or the bottom of a door. This prevents the bottom of the blind from moving.
Hopper Windows Windows that are hinged at the bottom and open inward from the top
I  
Insert A small panel used between a pair of swags or jabots
Interlining A fabric that is held between the face fabric and the lining to improve insulation
J  
Jabot A small panel usually hung from the top of the window that is folded into deep pleats at the top and cut at an angle at the bottom
Jamb The vertical components that form the sides of a window frame
Jacquard A raised design or pattern woven into a fabric
K  
Kick Pleated Valances Similar to box pleats, but the pleats are spaced further apart
Knotting A method for fastening or securing linear material by tying or interweaving
L  
Ladder Cord The cording supporting individual slats at proper spacing on horizontal blinds
Lambrequins A cornice that completely frames the window
Lath A narrow thin strip of wood used as backing for plaster usually attached to the wall, ceiling, or window frame
Leading Edge The point where curtain panels overlap in the center of a two-way traverse rod.
Lift The control, typically a cord, which raises and lowers blinds or shades
Light Control A window treatment's ability to let different levels of light into a room
Light Filtering The amount of light a fabric will filter
Lining Layer of fabric placed on the back of curtains to protect them from light and dust.
Long Point Measurements of length on curved, tiered, or uneven window treatments to determine a long measurement
Loose Drape A curtain loosely gathered back with a tie
Louver A slanted opening for ventilation
M  
Max Square Feet The maximum area (width times height) the blind or shade is allowed to be. Expressed in feet.
Minimum Mounting Depth Depth needed to mount a window treatment inside the window frame
Mitering To create a diagonal seam at a corner to make a right angle
Moire Silk fabric with a wavy surface pattern
Monochromatic Color Tones Several tones of same color base mixed with patterns & textures for added beauty
Motorization To fit blinds or shades with a motor to open and close them
Mount To attach a window treatment to a support
Mounting Board A wooden board installed inside or outside of a window frame to which certain types of window treatments are attached
Mullion Wood trim that sets off smaller panes of glass in a window
N  
Nap A fabric with a texture or design that runs in a single direction
Natural Shades / Natural Woven Shades Shades made from natural and sustainable materials like bamboo, reeds or grasses
Non Directional Fabric Fabric that can be rotated at 90-degree intervals and the fabric prints will still be right-side up
Non-Operative Drapery Panels Stationary drape panels that can be attached to one large pole across the window, short individual rods, or attached to wood and fixed to the wall with L-Brackets.
O  
Odor Eliminating Fabrics Special fabrics made of non-absorbent materials like metal, glass or stone that do not absorb odors
Opaque Not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy
Outside Mount Designed to fit outside a window casing
Over The Pole Open Swag Swags that are open at the top to see through to the wall or window
Overlap The part of a drapery panel which rides the master carrier of a traverse rod and overlaps in the center when draperies are drawn closed
P  
Palladian Window A three-part window where the center window is arched and wider than the two straight side windows
Panel A generic term used to describe any four-sided window hanging
Passementerie Fancy decorative trimmings such as tassels, tiebacks and ribbons
Pattern Match Random pattern repeats are matched vertically at the selvage edge so that the pattern lines up horizontally at the leading edge of the fabric
Pattern Repeat The interval between the repetition of the same pattern
Pencil Pleats Pleats created using a special tape sewn to the heading of a valance or curtain that creates a narrow row of folds resembling a row of pencils laid side by side when the tape is drawn up
Picture Window A large window with fixed panes
Pinch Pleats A drapery heading on which the basic pleat is divided into two or three smaller, equal pleats and sewn together at the bottom edge on the right side of the fabric
Piping A type of trim or embellishment consisting of a tube of ornamental fabric around the edge of a garment or textile work
Pleat A fold formed by doubling fabric back upon itself and then pressing or stitching into shape
Pleated Shade An accordion-pleated fabric shade that rises and lowers on a pull cord
Pleater Tape A ready-made strip sewn to the top of curtain window treatments and attached to the hanging system.
Poplin A finely ribbed fabric made from silk, wool, cotton or synthetics
Pre-Made Take-Home Draperies Ready-made drapery that is only available in a few sizes ready to hang and with no customization
Privacy How much of a view is blocked when a window treatment is fully closed
Projection The distance off the wall, coming into a room
Puddle Excess fabric at the bottom of a drape or panel that lays on the floor around the base of the window treatment
Puddled Curtains Curtains made longer the needed so they lie on the floor
R  
Railroad Fabric Bolts of fabric used "side to side" or used as the width of the bolt that becomes the length of the treatment
Railroading Using fabrics horizontally rather than vertically
Ramin Wood A dense, imported hardwood used in many value-priced wood blinds
Raw Materials A material that is acted upon or used by human labor or industry, for use as a building material to create some product or structure.
Recessed Window A window set back into a wall
Relax Factor An allowance taken to compensate for the gap that is created when a window treatment that has rings, pleats, or tabs causes a fabric to narrow from the finished width
Remote Control A device that can be used to control the opening and closing of electrical window treatments from a distance
Repeat One complete pattern of a fabric measured vertically and/or horizontally
Return The measurement from the front of the curtain rod to the wall
Reverse Roll An option for roller shades that makes the fabric roll off the front of the headrail instead of the back
Right Side The finished side of fabric
Rod Pocket / Slot Heading Curtains A popular type of curtain that consists of stitched pocket at the top of the curtain that is gathered or shirred onto a curtain rod
Rolled Curtain Curtains that roll up into neat bunches of fabric at the top of the window via hooks, loops or ties
Roll-Up / Roller Shade A shade operated by a device with a spring. The shade coils itself around the device's cylinder when the spring is let loose
Roman Shade A tailored, fabric window shade that hangs as a flat panel and is raised by cords to fold accordion-style
Room Darkening Decreases the amount of light passing through a window treatment to darken a room
Rosette A round, stylized flower design
Routeless Blinds Blinds that have small notches in the back of each slat instead of route holes for increased privacy
RTB (Rod Top and Bottom) Indicates a pocket at the top and bottom of the fabric where a rod slides through and fabric is gathered on the rod then stretched between the two rods and attached to the door frame
Ruching A narrow pleated strip of decorative fabric
S  
Satellite Eye A tiny sensor that detects the remote control for motorized window treatments
Satin A heavy, smooth fabric with a high sheen on one side
Scallops A series of curves forming an ornamental edge on a loose valance
Scarf A long piece of fabric, usually designed to drape across the top of a window and hang to the floor on either side
Sconce A wall-mounted fixture fabric can be draped through
Seam The join where two pieces of fabrics are sewn together
Seam Allowance An extra amount of fabric used when joining fabric
Self Lined When the front fabric of a window treatment is also used as the back lining
Self-Pelmet A piece of fabric stitched to the top of curtains to make it appear to be separate
Self-Styling Tape A stiff tape with woven-in cords used to create pleated and shirred curtains
Selvage The edge of a fabric that is woven so that it will not ravel or fray
Semi-Opaque Transmits filtered light with no view through the covering
Sheer Semi-transparent, flimsy cloth
Shirred Curtains Curtains stretched tightly and gathered on rods at the top and the bottom
Shirring Tape Used to make tops of window treatments uniform and consistent in the distance between each pleat
Short Point Measurements of length on curved, tiered, or uneven window treatments to determine a short measurement
Shutter A hinged blind for a window
Silk A fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae
Slats Horizontal strips make up a Venetian blind
Smocked Heading A heading that resembles a hand-worked smocked pattern
Spacer Blocks Short 2x4 or 2x6 blocks nailed to corner studs to mount a blind
Specialty Options Extra features for a window treatment that offer an alternative to standard lifting controls, add extra light control, or alter the decorative appearance
Spring-Tension Rod Adjustable drapery rods housing a spring to compress tightly into a window frame or opening
Stack The area in which the slats or vanes of a blind "stack" when it is opened
Stackback / Stacking Space The amount of space the curtain takes up when it is open
Stagecoach Valance A panel of fabric mounted on a board, and attached to the inside frame of a narrow window
Stationary Side Panels An immobile, or stationary drapery treatment of panels on either or both sides of a window to frame it and decorate it
Straight Grain The lengthwise threads of a fabric, running parallel to the selvages
Sunburst A fabric treatment that is usually arched, semi-circle, or circled with the fabric shirred around the outside of a wood frame to form the shape and then gathered in the center like a fan
Support A pole or track that holds a curtain or shade
Swag / Festoon Curtain window treatments that can be hung on a rod or attached to a mounting board
Swag Panel Drapery A free-form single panel that consists of a single width of fabric per side that is self-lined and flat for draping
Swag Set A two piece swag
Swing Arm A type of drapery rod specifically used for French doors and inward swinging windows
Swivel Bracket Fixing brackets used to fit Venetian blinds and roman blinds
T  
Tab Top Curtains A curtain with flat fabric loops at the top
Taffeta A crisp, smooth woven fabric made from silk or synthetic fibers
Tail The fabric that hangs from the end of a swag
Tapestry A heavy textile with a woven design that is used for curtains and upholstery
Tension Rod A curtain rod which stays in place inside the window frame through spring tension
Thermal Lining A material woven to trap air and insulate against cold
Tieback A device for holding or drawing drapes and curtains back
Tiered Curtains Curtains that consist of four short panels that are each about 1/2 the length of the height of the window with one pair hung at the top of the window and the other halfway down.
Tie-Tab Curtains Similar to tab-top curtains, but instead of instead of sewing the ribbons or fabric bands in place, they are tied over the rod.
Tilt To open and close louvers on a blind via the tilter mechanism
Toile A plain-woven cotton fabric printed with a repeat pattern
Top Down A shade option that opens from the top down instead from the bottom up
Top Down / Bottom Up A shade option that can open from the top down and from the bottom up
Top Treatment / Window Toppers Treatments installed at the top of a window like valances and cornices
Traverse Rod Adjustable drapery rods that open and close the window treatment by pulling a cord
Trim A decoration or adornment on a window treatment
Triple Cell A cellular shade that has 3 rows of pockets to trap heat and the cold air
Triple Fullness A fabric panel that is three times the width of the window
V  
Valance A drapery top treatment made of fabric or wood and designed to conceal hardware and fixtures while also providing a decorative touch
Valance Returns The two side pieces of an outside mount valance that extend from the front valance back to the wall or window frame.
Velcro Hook and loop tape used for attaching fabric to a mounting board
Velvet A silky densely piled fabric with a plain back
Venetian Blinds Blinds constructed of horizontal strips of wood, aluminum or PVC
Vertical Blinds A series of thin slats that hang in front of a window, which can be turned as a group close with a slight overlap to block the window
Voile A light semitransparent fabric
W  
Wall Mount Mounts that are used when installing a window blind or shade onto the wall
Warp and Weft The direction threads run in a fabric. Warp runs the length, weft runs across the width.
Weights Small metal discs placed in the hem of curtains to make them hang better.
Width The distance between the selvages of all fabrics
Wool A fabric made from the hair of sheep
Wrong Side The back of the fabric that is less finished and may have stray threads or a more rough look to it