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X
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Glossary Item |
Definition |
Click on images to enlarge |
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| A |
| Aluminum Blinds |
Blinds that are comprised of aluminum slates from 0.4 to 0.9 gauge aluminum. The gauge tells you the durability of the slate, with 0.9 being the most durable and also the most expensive
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| Applique` |
A needlework technique in which pieces of fabric, embroidery, or other materials are sewn onto another piece of fabric to create designs, patterns or pictures |
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| Angelica |
Similar to swags and cascade valances, but less formal in nature. |
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| Apron |
Window trim piece located below the sill |
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| Arched Valance |
A valance treatment that is arched along the lower edge |
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| Austrian Shade |
A fabric window treatment that pulls up like a Roman shade, but with soft, billowing folds |
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| Avalon Valance |
A valance that is comprised of structured returns and a fabric that represents tightly connected swags that are tightly pulled on the outer end and tapered on a diagonal in the middle with one swag overlapping the other. |
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| Awning Casement Window |
A casement window that is hinged at the top and opens from the bottom and upward |
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| A/B Sheet |
Orientation of how the electrical drapery track lies on the template. |
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| Arc Length |
Actual track width of a curved drapery |
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| Asynchronous |
Not moving at precisely the same time. |
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| AC |
Alternating current |
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| ACP |
Automated Controls Program; sunsensor, timer and wind sensor. |
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| AC Motors |
AC motros require 120VAC of electricity which is found in a typical outlet in a home or office. AC motors are either plugged into an outlet with a standard AC plug or require wiring by a licensed electrician. |
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| B |
| Balloon Shade |
A window treatment with shirred or gathered fabric that pulls up into soft, billowy folds |
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| Banding |
To frame or border a piece of work with a contrasting or similar strip of contrast fabric to add interest to the finished work. |
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| Banner / Handkerchief Valance |
A series of fabric triangles attached to a mounting board or threaded on a rod |
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| Baseboard |
A molding covering the joint formed where the wall and the floor meet |
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| Basswood |
A premium wood that comes from any of the various linden trees. It has a smooth finish and is used for making wood blinds and shutters |
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| Bay Window |
A square or polygonal window space projecting outward from the main walls of a building and forming a bay in a room |
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| Bias |
A line or cut across a fabric that is not at right angles to a side of the fabric |
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| Bishop's Sleeve Curtains |
Extra long straight panels of fabric which are cinched in the middle and poufed |
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| Blackout / Blockout |
Blocks up to 99% of outside light. |
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| Blackout Lining |
Lining that blocks up to 99% of outside light |
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| Bleed Through |
This happens when two fabrics are used in layers and the darker color of the bottom one "bleeds through" to the top one in the light and spoils the color and pattern of the top one. |
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| Blind Stitch |
A stitch that is frequently used for attaching applique pieces or binding. The stitches are sewn so they are hidden under the top layer of fabric. |
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| Blinds |
A specific type of window covering which is made with slats of fabric, wood, plastic or metal that adjust by rotating from an open position to a closed position by allowing slats to overlap |
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| Bottom Rail |
The lower rail of the bottom sash of a double-hung window |
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| Bow Window |
A curved or arched window space projecting outward from the main walls of a building |
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| Box Pleats |
Deep, inverted, tailored pleats which are flat on the right side of the drapery to create a classical boxy look |
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| Brackets |
Hardware that is mounted on the window frame or wall and used to attach and install the headrail of a window treatment. |
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| Braid |
A flat decorative trim that can be used to beautify window curtains |
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| Brighton Shades |
Balloon shades without the pleats, rings, and cords along the sides. allowing the sides to fall in relaxed tails. |
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| Brocade |
To decorate fabric with raised woven patterns |
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| Buckram / Crinoline |
A coarse cotton fabric stiffened with glue |
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| Bullion Drapery Trim |
A very long and thick rope-type cording that is twisted and looped to attach to drapery for interesting trim features |
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| Bump Interlining |
A very heavy weight interlining made of cotton flannel that is usually placed between the fabric and lining for added insulation and thickness of the drape. |
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| Butterfly Pleats |
A pleat with two folds |
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| Backplate |
Back panel of the roller shade to help block the light and or hide the roller from the rear view. |
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| Batten |
A stiffener or insert added to a panel of fabric to stabilize and help prevent twisting or cupping. |
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| Blackout Fabric |
Fabric that does not allow any light to filter through. |
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| Buttmaster |
Drapery masters that "butt" into each other rather than overlapping one another. |
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| Battery Powered Motors |
Battery Powered motors use quality lithium batteries as a power source and are perfect for smaller window covering or installations that are not near an outlet. Since they are batteries, there are no wires to conceal and no electrician is required. |
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| C |
| C.O.M. (Customer's Own Material) |
When the customer purchases their own fabric and supplies it to the workroom or designer to create the finished product |
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| Café Curtains |
A curtain that covers only the bottom half of a window |
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| Café Mount Shutters |
Shutters that cover only the bottom portion of the window |
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| Café Rod |
A small, round decorative rod that is used to mount café curtains that have a rod pocket |
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| Calico |
A kind of rough cloth, often printed with a bright pattern |
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| Cantonniere |
A bed hanging that is hung outside of bed curtains to prevent drafts |
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| Cartridge Pleat |
A fold of cloth sewn into place to create fullness in a drapery |
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| Cascade |
Side treatments to valances and/or cornices with returns that fall in folds creating a zig-zag effect, left and right framing the window |
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| Casement Window |
Window that is attached to its frame by one or more hinges. |
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| Casing |
A hem with open ends used as a fabric pocket to encase a curtain rod or elastic for gathering |
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| Casual Swags |
Free-form folds of fabric that are gathered at the ends, cut straight on and assembled in a sweeping fashion on a pole or board that drapes into informal folds in a semicircle fashion |
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| Cathedral Window |
Usually seen in rooms with cathedral ceilings, the top of the window follows the slope of the ceiling. |
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| Ceiling Mount |
Brackets to attach the window treatment to are installed at the top of the window or ceiling |
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| Cellular Shade / Honeycomb Shade |
A window shade that consists of two or more sheets of accordion-pleated reinforced fabric which is bonded together. When viewed from the side they have a honeycomb construction which provides outstanding insulation |
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| Chenille |
An extremely soft and bunchy fabric often used for decorative fabrics, embroidery, tassels, and rugs |
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| Chintz |
A brightly printed and glazed cotton fabric |
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| Cleat |
A metal or plastic hook placed at the side of the window to hold the cords of a shade or curtain. |
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| Cloth Tapes |
One to two inch wide, vertical strips of fabric that are used to hold a blind together |
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| Combination Rods |
Two or three drapery rods sharing one set of brackets |
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| Continental Rod |
Flat curtain rods that protrude from the wall to add depth and interest to rod pocket treatments |
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| Continuous Cord Loop |
A window treatment mechanism that uses a pulley system to rotate a clutch that raises or lowers a shade |
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| Controls |
The mechanisms used to raise, lower and tilt a window treatment, usually cords or wands |
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| Cord Cleats |
Small hooks on which you can hang excess cording to keep it out of the way |
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| Cordless Treatment |
A window treatment that can be controlled without the use of cords |
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| Cornice / Pelmet |
A decorative framework to conceal curtain fixtures at the top of a window casing |
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| Cornice Board |
The horizontal board used as support for a cornice or as foundation for swags and tails |
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| Cornice Pole |
A pole with rings that is often used for heavy curtains |
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| Cottage Style Window Treatments |
Placed over the top of café curtains with a valance and tied back on each side, exposing the upper part of the window to view outside |
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| Cotton |
Fabric woven from cotton fibers |
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| Crank Casement Window |
A window that is hinged on one side and opens from the opposite side |
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| Curtain |
Hanging cloth used as a blind |
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| Curtain Drop |
The length of a curtain from the hanging system to the bottom edge. |
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| Custom Drapery |
Draperies manufactured to a customer's specifications |
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| Cut Drop |
The cut length of the fabric or the drop plus hem allowances |
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| Cut Length |
The height of a cut band |
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| Cut Width |
The cut width of the fabric including any hem allowances |
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| Closure/Flap |
Piece used to close off a pocket to hide the roller from the room side when looking up |
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| Cord Length |
The straight lengh from end to end on a curved drapery. |
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| Coupler |
Mechanical device that connects two tubes together to run as one system |
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| Cupping |
When a fabric panel curls on outside edges. |
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| Channel (Motorization) |
Channels are used to organize motorized window coverings with their control counterpart(s). A channel is either associated with a single motorized window covering or a group of motroized window coverings. |
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| Channel Button |
Channel buttons are customizable buttons used for the DecoFlex WinFreeTM RTS Wall Switch. The switch can be configured to have anywhere from 1-5 channel buttons depending on the project needs. Channel buttons can also be personalized with a specific name for easy organization. The fifth channel is accessed when all 4 LEDs illuminate. |
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| Channel Selector Button |
This button allows you to easily navigate through channels on the Telis 5 RTS hand-held remote. Each time you press the button., the associated channel LED will illuminate. |
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| D |
| dBA |
The Decibal (dB) is the standard measure of sound intensity. dBA is the A-weighted Decibel and is most often used for measuring environmental sound levels. It accounts for, or weights, the frequency components of sound from various environmental noise sources in relation with the normal response of the human ear at conversational levels. This measure is often used to regulate and prevent hearing damage. |
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| Damask |
A fabric of linen, cotton, silk or wool with a reversible pattern woven into it |
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| Decorative Hardware |
Hardware that can add aesthetic appeal to a window treatment as well as serve functional purposes |
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| Divider Rail |
Used to add both beauty and strength to shutter panels and to allow the separate sections of louvers operate independently of each other |
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| Double Cell |
A cellular shade that has 2 rows of pockets to trap heat and the cold air |
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| Double Fullness |
When the width of the fabric is double the width of the curtain rod |
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| Double Hem |
Where the fabric for the hem is folded over twice in equal amounts |
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| Double Top Header |
A heavier top drape using twice the hem fabric to double it in equal amounts |
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| Double-Hung Window |
A window having two sashes that slide up and down |
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| Dowel Rod |
A solid cylindrical rod, usually made of wood, plastic or metal |
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| Drapery / Draperies / Drapes |
Cloth draped gracefully in folds; a piece of cloth, hung vertically as a curtain |
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| Drapery Accessories |
Any decorative item that enhances or enriches the drapery treatment as an embellishment |
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| Drapery Hardware |
Hardware that serves a functional purpose in hanging a drape |
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| Drapery Hold Backs |
Decorative hardware accessories mounted to sides of a window to hold back drapery panels |
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| Drapery Hooks |
Hardware used to keep stationary scarves and swags in place |
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| Drapery Rings |
Hardware used to allow the drapes to move freely on the pole |
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| Drapery Rods |
A rod used to hang a drape |
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| Draping |
That which drapes; Material used as a drape |
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| Draw Draperies |
Panels of fabric that will open and close, usually on a traverse rod |
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| Drop Length |
The distance from the top of the object to where you want the fabric to end. |
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| Dye Lot |
Color variation between different manufacturing runs of fabric |
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| Deflection |
When a tube has a slight bow because of large width (causes fabric to have a ripple). |
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| DC |
Direct Current. |
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| DPDT |
Double Pole Double Throw; to operate two systems simultaneously. |
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| DC Motors |
DC Motors require a transformer to covner the 120VAC form a standard outlet to 12VDC or 24VDC to power the motor. The transformer plugs easily into the wall and does not require a lciensed electrician. |
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| Dry Contact |
A dry contact is a mechanical connection between two points, typically made by the closing of the output on a relay, although transistors can act as dry contact as well. "Dry" refers to the fact that no current or voltage is being switched between the relay output. Ex. Somfy motor controllers have dry contact inputs which are used to tell the motor controller to send the motor up or down. |
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| E |
| Edge Binding / Banding |
Any strip of material that is applied to the edge of a panel to seal or finish the edge |
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| Energy Efficient Window Treatments |
Window treatments that save energy by preventing heat loss or gain |
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| Envelope Shades |
Casual curtains attached to a mounting board and hung as a pair of flat panels with the bottom inside corners pulled out and hooked onto the wall |
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| Extension / Projection Brackets |
Used when additional space is needed between the blind and the mounting surface |
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| Exterior Hembar |
A visible aluminum bar, usually painted white, used for weight or decorative reasons. |
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| End Limits |
Limits represent the location where the motorized window covering starts and stops. There is an upper limit which is where the window covering stops when the up button is pressed and a lower limit which is where the window covering stops when the down button is pressed. Both the upper and lower limits are programmed and depend on the user\'s preference. |
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| F |
| Fabric Panel |
The result of all fabric widths sewn together to make curtain window treatments |
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| Face Fabric |
The color or pattern of the fabric that faces the room as opposed to the side that has lining applied to it |
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| Facing |
The strip of fabric that is sewn to the raw edge of a fabric and folded back to the wrong side |
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| Fan Curtains |
Similar to the fan shade, but used on half circle windows with the fan facing up |
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| Fan Folded |
The vertical fold of accordion action of the fabric that creates folds and helps hold the drapery to the form intended for pinch pleats |
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| Fan Shades |
Arcs of fabric that are pulled together in the center by rings and cords and then fastened to the back of the shades with the arc, or fan, facing down |
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| Fascia |
A vertical board that obscures the heading of the curtain |
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| Feng Shui |
Rules in Chinese philosophy that govern spatial arrangement and orientation in relation to patterns of yin and yang and the flow of energy |
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| Finial |
A decorative end piece on a rod |
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| Finish |
A product that is applied to fabric as a protection against water marks and fading |
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| Finished Drop Line |
The place where the curtain stops |
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| Finished Length |
The exact vertical measurement for draperies or curtains |
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| Flame Retardant Fabrics |
Fabric that has been treated so it will not catch on fire |
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| Flame Retardant Fibers |
Naturally flame retardant fibers |
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| Flannel |
A flat soft fabric that is made from fine wool and can be very colorful and have fabulous designs |
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| Flat Fell Seam |
A seam that gives extra strength to a seam |
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| Flat Roman Shade |
A tailored fabric shade that hangs flat at the window. As the shade is raised, soft pleats form at the bottom |
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| Flush Mount (Product Depth) |
Depth required to mount a window treatment in such a way that it is completely recessed inside the window frame and no portion of it sticks out from the frame of the window |
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| Forging Iron |
To force shape iron and other metals with high heat and hammer into shapes |
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| French Door |
A door, usually one of a pair, with glass panes that extend for most of its length |
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| French Seam |
A self enclosed seam stitched from the right side, then from the wrong side |
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| Fullness |
The width of the window times the cuts of fabric width to give the finished product fullness |
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| G |
| Gather |
Bringing fabric into a tighter position to add fullness |
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| Gathered Curtains |
Curtains that are precisely gathered and pulled back with a tie to create a gently arched line of fabric against the window |
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| Gathering Tape |
A heading tape that creates a ruffling effect |
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| Gingham |
A medium-weight balanced plain-woven fabric made from dyed cotton or cotton-blend yarn |
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| Goblet Pleats |
Pleats that have a curved top edge that is pushed out in a goblet-type shape |
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| Grain |
The direction of threads in a fabric |
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| Grommet |
Metal, plastic, or rubber rings that are inserted into a hole made through a material that is used to reinforce the hole or to shield something from the sharp edges of the hole |
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| Groover |
A plastic sleeve that provides a solid backing for fabric veins. Used for fabric verticals. |
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| Group Control |
Electrical device that allows multiple motors to function at the same time. |
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| H |
| Header |
The top of a drapery |
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| Heading |
How the top of a drapery is finished |
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| Headrail |
The hardware at the top of a window treatment that contains the operating mechanism |
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| Height / Length |
The vertical measurement of a window treatment |
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| Hem |
Turning under and stitching a raw edge |
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| Hobbled Roman Shade |
A Roman shade that has permanent soft folds. When shade is fully extended or drawn, these folds layer |
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| Holdback |
Metal rods with decorative medallions that are used to hold back draperies |
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| Hold-Down Brackets |
Small brackets that are attached to the bottom rail of a Venetian blind in order to fix it to a window sill or the bottom of a door. This prevents the bottom of the blind from moving. |
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| Hopper Windows |
Windows that are hinged at the bottom and open inward from the top |
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| Hanger |
When using an existing pocket, the hanger connects on the front side so the closure has an attachment point. |
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| Heatsealing |
Used when splicing two fabric panels together and when enclosing the hembar at the bottom of the fabric.
(Also called seaming) |
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| Height (Motorized Systems) |
The longest point that dissects the arc length and cord length of a curved drapery. (Can also be the measurement from the top of the bracket to the bottom of the system) |
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| Hembar/Bottombar |
A bar that is normally inside of a sealed pocket at the bottom of the fabric panel. |
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| Home Automation |
The process of integrating many electronic components into a common network for control in a home. |
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| Home-Run |
A continuous uninterrupted wire run from the motor back to its control |
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| I |
| Insert |
A small panel used between a pair of swags or jabots |
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| Interlining |
A fabric that is held between the face fabric and the lining to improve insulation |
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| IB |
Inside bracket, referring to the way the window covering is going to be mounted. |
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| Idler or Non-Drive |
End-opposite end of the motor. |
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| Infrared Frequency |
A remote control medium that utilizes the infrared light spectrum (similar to TV controls). It requires a line of sight between the motor receiver and the control sendign the signal, which requres the use to aim. |
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| Isolated Relay |
Electro/mechanical device that allows the flow of electricity in only one direction.
Maintained - Once pushed, locks in place.
Momentary - Once pushed, must be held |
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| Individual Control |
Individual Control is when multiple motorized window covering need to receive separate signals in order to raise or lower individually. This.is available with Radio Technology Somfy® products such as handheld remotes, timers and wireless wall switches as well as with infrared controls. |
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| Intermediate Position |
This feature allows users to save a preferred position for their motorized window coverings. This memory feature provides quick access without having to fine tune the position of any given shade each time. Save it once and it\'s always available. The intermediate position is accessed with the MY button on the Telis handheld remotes. |
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| In-Wall Wired |
This is an available power option for most Somfy motors in which the motor is wired directly to the
home or building\'s electrical system. This option requires a licensed electrician and offers
maintenance-free operation. |
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| J |
| Jabot |
A small panel usually hung from the top of the window that is folded into deep pleats at the top and cut at an angle at the bottom |
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| Jamb |
The vertical components that form the sides of a window frame |
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| Jacquard |
A raised design or pattern woven into a fabric |
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| L |
| Ladder Cord |
The cording supporting individual slats at proper spacing on horizontal blinds |
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| Lambrequins |
A cornice that completely frames the window |
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| Lath |
A narrow thin strip of wood used as backing for plaster usually attached to the wall, ceiling, or window frame |
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| Leading Edge |
The point where curtain panels overlap in the center of a two-way traverse rod. |
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| Lift |
The control, typically a cord, which raises and lowers blinds or shades |
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| Light Control |
A window treatment's ability to let different levels of light into a room |
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| Light Filtering |
The amount of light a fabric will filter |
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| Lining |
Layer of fabric placed on the back of curtains to protect them from light and dust. |
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| Long Point |
Measurements of length on curved, tiered, or uneven window treatments to determine a long measurement |
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| Loose Drape |
A curtain loosely gathered back with a tie |
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| Louver |
A slanted opening for ventilation |
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| Limit Switch |
Adjustable stops in an electric motor |
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| Lithium Batteries |
All Somfy WireFreerM motors are designed for use with lithium batteries. Lithium batteries offer a
greater heat tolerance, which is especially important in window applications. Additionally, Somfy\'s
patented battery technology allows the motors to save energy when they are not being used; this
technology is based on the use of lithium batteries. |
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| Lower Limit |
This is where the window covering stops when the down button is pressed. |
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| M |
| Max Square Feet |
The maximum area (width times height) the blind or shade is allowed to be. Expressed in feet. |
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| Minimum Mounting Depth |
Depth needed to mount a window treatment inside the window frame |
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| Mitering |
To create a diagonal seam at a corner to make a right angle |
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| Moire |
Silk fabric with a wavy surface pattern |
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| Monochromatic Color Tones |
Several tones of same color base mixed with patterns & textures for added beauty |
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| Motorization |
To fit blinds or shades with a motor to open and close them |
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| Mount |
To attach a window treatment to a support |
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| Mounting Board |
A wooden board installed inside or outside of a window frame to which certain types of window treatments are attached |
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| Mullion |
Wood trim that sets off smaller panes of glass in a window |
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| Motorized Systems - 2 on 1 |
Two shades or blinds on one motorized headrail. |
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| Motorized Systems - 3 on 1 |
Three shades or blinds on one motorized headrail. |
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| Motor or Drive-End |
Opposite end of the idler end of the motor. |
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| MMC |
Module offered as an add-on component for AC systems allowing for plug-and-play power and RF control of the system. |
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| Maintained Switch |
Operates the motorized window covering with a brief press of the button, which sends the shade to its
programmed end limit |
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| Manual Override |
This feature allows motorized draperies to be operated even if there is no available power. |
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| Momentary Switch |
This type of switch requires the user to press and hold the switch until with motorized window covering
reaches the desired location. |
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| MY Button |
This button acts as a stop button when the motorized window covering is in motion but sends the
shade to the programmed intermediate position when the shade is already stopped. |
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| N |
| Nap |
A fabric with a texture or design that runs in a single direction |
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| Natural Shades / Natural Woven Shades |
Shades made from natural and sustainable materials like bamboo, reeds or grasses |
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| Non Directional Fabric |
Fabric that can be rotated at 90-degree intervals and the fabric prints will still be right-side up |
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| Non-Operative Drapery Panels |
Stationary drape panels that can be attached to one large pole across the window, short individual rods, or attached to wood and fixed to the wall with L-Brackets. |
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| O |
| Odor Eliminating Fabrics |
Special fabrics made of non-absorbent materials like metal, glass or stone that do not absorb odors |
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| Opaque |
Not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy |
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| Outside Mount |
Designed to fit outside a window casing |
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| Over The Pole Open Swag |
Swags that are open at the top to see through to the wall or window |
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| Overlap |
The part of a drapery panel which rides the master carrier of a traverse rod and overlaps in the center when draperies are drawn closed |
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| OB |
Outside bracket, referring to the way the window covering is going to be mounted. |
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| Opaque Fabric |
Fabric that allows no light to filter through. No discernible view throughout the fabric. |
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| Openness Factor |
Percentage of openness fabric dependent on how tight the weave of the fabric is. Determines the amount of light flltered through the fabric. |
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| Overlap Arm |
Drapery master arms that overlap. |
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| P |
| Palladian Window |
A three-part window where the center window is arched and wider than the two straight side windows |
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| Panel |
A generic term used to describe any four-sided window hanging |
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| Passementerie |
Fancy decorative trimmings such as tassels, tiebacks and ribbons |
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| Pattern Match |
Random pattern repeats are matched vertically at the selvage edge so that the pattern lines up horizontally at the leading edge of the fabric |
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| Pattern Repeat |
The interval between the repetition of the same pattern |
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| Pencil Pleats |
Pleats created using a special tape sewn to the heading of a valance or curtain that creates a narrow row of folds resembling a row of pencils laid side by side when the tape is drawn up |
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| Picture Window |
A large window with fixed panes |
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| Pinch Pleats |
A drapery heading on which the basic pleat is divided into two or three smaller, equal pleats and sewn together at the bottom edge on the right side of the fabric |
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| Piping |
A type of trim or embellishment consisting of a tube of ornamental fabric around the edge of a garment or textile work |
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| Pleat |
A fold formed by doubling fabric back upon itself and then pressing or stitching into shape |
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| Pleated Shade |
An accordion-pleated fabric shade that rises and lowers on a pull cord |
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| Pleater Tape |
A ready-made strip sewn to the top of curtain window treatments and attached to the hanging system. |
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| Poplin |
A finely ribbed fabric made from silk, wool, cotton or synthetics |
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| Pre-Made Take-Home Draperies |
Ready-made drapery that is only available in a few sizes ready to hang and with no customization |
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| Privacy |
How much of a view is blocked when a window treatment is fully closed |
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| Projection |
The distance off the wall, coming into a room |
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| Puddle |
Excess fabric at the bottom of a drape or panel that lays on the floor around the base of the window treatment |
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| Puddled Curtains |
Curtains made longer the needed so they lie on the floor |
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| Pike Insert |
Felt strip used in the side and sill channels to block light. |
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| Pocket |
An aluminum box that is used instead of a pocket built up into the ceiling. |
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| Parallel Wiring |
Wires connected from motor to motor without a mechanical separation (may void warranty). |
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| Pigtail |
Wire lead provided from motor to j-box or control. (Standard pigtail is 7\') |
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| Plug-In |
A power option that requires the motorized window covering to be plugged into a standard electrical
outlet. |
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| R |
| Railroad Fabric |
Bolts of fabric used "side to side" or used as the width of the bolt that becomes the length of the treatment |
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| Railroading |
Using fabrics horizontally rather than vertically |
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| Ramin Wood |
A dense, imported hardwood used in many value-priced wood blinds |
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| Raw Materials |
A material that is acted upon or used by human labor or industry, for use as a building material to create some product or structure. |
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| Recessed Window |
A window set back into a wall |
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| Relax Factor |
An allowance taken to compensate for the gap that is created when a window treatment that has rings, pleats, or tabs causes a fabric to narrow from the finished width |
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| Remote Control |
A device that can be used to control the opening and closing of electrical window treatments from a distance |
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| Repeat |
One complete pattern of a fabric measured vertically and/or horizontally |
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| Return |
The measurement from the front of the curtain rod to the wall |
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| Reverse Roll |
An option for roller shades that makes the fabric roll off the front of the headrail instead of the back |
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| Right Side |
The finished side of fabric |
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| Rod Pocket / Slot Heading Curtains |
A popular type of curtain that consists of stitched pocket at the top of the curtain that is gathered or shirred onto a curtain rod |
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| Rolled Curtain |
Curtains that roll up into neat bunches of fabric at the top of the window via hooks, loops or ties |
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| Roll-Up / Roller Shade |
A shade operated by a device with a spring. The shade coils itself around the device's cylinder when the spring is let loose |
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| Roman Shade |
A tailored, fabric window shade that hangs as a flat panel and is raised by cords to fold accordion-style |
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| Room Darkening |
Decreases the amount of light passing through a window treatment to darken a room |
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| Rosette |
A round, stylized flower design |
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| Routeless Blinds |
Blinds that have small notches in the back of each slat instead of route holes for increased privacy |
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| RTB (Rod Top and Bottom) |
Indicates a pocket at the top and bottom of the fabric where a rod slides through and fabric is gathered on the rod then stretched between the two rods and attached to the door frame |
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| Ruching |
A narrow pleated strip of decorative fabric |
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| Radius |
Half of the diameter of a circle. |
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| Railroading |
Railroading occurs when a shade requires a fabric panel that is wider than the maximum length of the selected fabric. This process involves turning the fabric panel on its side when attaching it to the tube |
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| Ratio |
Ratio is used to refer to the width to height proportion of the roller shade |
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| Rollpleat/Stackpleat |
A pelating method by Graber (also known as Ripplefold by Kirsch). The ripple-like folds of the fabric are created by special track hardware that uses carriers snapping to the top back of the drapery to create this heading style. |
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| Radio Frequency (RF) Control |
A remote control medium that utilizes radio waves (similar to garage door remotes) |
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| RS-132 |
Recommended standard 232; a wiring format for the transmission of data. |
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| RQ (Remote Query) |
Allows bi-directional RF communication between motor and third-party systems |
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| Radio Technology Somfy |
Radio Technology Somfy@ (RTS) is one protocol that Somfy motors use to communicate with their
control counterparts. RTS sets the industry standard in terms of control choice and breadth of range
and is available with handheld remotes, wireless wall switches and timers. |
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| R-Value |
The expression of how much an insulating material resists heat passage through it (a measure of the energy conserving capacity of a material). The better insulator a material, the higher its R-value. |
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| S |
| Satellite Eye |
A tiny sensor that detects the remote control for motorized window treatments |
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| Satin |
A heavy, smooth fabric with a high sheen on one side |
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| Scallops |
A series of curves forming an ornamental edge on a loose valance |
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| Scarf |
A long piece of fabric, usually designed to drape across the top of a window and hang to the floor on either side |
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| Sconce |
A wall-mounted fixture fabric can be draped through |
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| Seam |
The join where two pieces of fabrics are sewn together |
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| Seam Allowance |
An extra amount of fabric used when joining fabric |
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| Self Lined |
When the front fabric of a window treatment is also used as the back lining |
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| Self-Pelmet |
A piece of fabric stitched to the top of curtains to make it appear to be separate |
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| Self-Styling Tape |
A stiff tape with woven-in cords used to create pleated and shirred curtains |
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| Selvage |
The edge of a fabric that is woven so that it will not ravel or fray |
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| Semi-Opaque |
Transmits filtered light with no view through the covering |
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| Sheer |
Semi-transparent, flimsy cloth |
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| Shirred Curtains |
Curtains stretched tightly and gathered on rods at the top and the bottom |
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| Shirring Tape |
Used to make tops of window treatments uniform and consistent in the distance between each pleat |
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| Short Point |
Measurements of length on curved, tiered, or uneven window treatments to determine a short measurement |
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| Shutter |
A hinged blind for a window |
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| Silk |
A fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae |
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| Slats |
Horizontal strips make up a Venetian blind |
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| Smocked Heading |
A heading that resembles a hand-worked smocked pattern |
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| Spacer Blocks |
Short 2x4 or 2x6 blocks nailed to corner studs to mount a blind |
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| Specialty Options |
Extra features for a window treatment that offer an alternative to standard lifting controls, add extra light control, or alter the decorative appearance |
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| Spring-Tension Rod |
Adjustable drapery rods housing a spring to compress tightly into a window frame or opening |
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| Stack |
The area in which the slats or vanes of a blind "stack" when it is opened |
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| Stackback / Stacking Space |
The amount of space the curtain takes up when it is open |
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| Stagecoach Valance |
A panel of fabric mounted on a board, and attached to the inside frame of a narrow window |
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| Stationary Side Panels |
An immobile, or stationary drapery treatment of panels on either or both sides of a window to frame it and decorate it |
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| Straight Grain |
The lengthwise threads of a fabric, running parallel to the selvages |
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| Sunburst |
A fabric treatment that is usually arched, semi-circle, or circled with the fabric shirred around the outside of a wood frame to form the shape and then gathered in the center like a fan |
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| Support |
A pole or track that holds a curtain or shade |
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| Swag / Festoon |
Curtain window treatments that can be hung on a rod or attached to a mounting board |
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| Swag Panel Drapery |
A free-form single panel that consists of a single width of fabric per side that is self-lined and flat for draping |
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| Swag Set |
A two piece swag |
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| Swing Arm |
A type of drapery rod specifically used for French doors and inward swinging windows |
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| Swivel Bracket |
Fixing brackets used to fit Venetian blinds and roman blinds |
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| Side Channels |
Rails used to help block out light along the sides of the fabric panels. |
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| Sill Channel/Angle |
Rail used to help block light at the bottom of the shade. |
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| Solar Fabric |
Provides protection against sunlight and allows see-through light filtering depending on the openness factor. |
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| Stretching/Shrinking |
Increase or decrease of fabric size over time due to its elasticity. |
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| Splice |
Metal bar that is used to join two pieces of drapery track together to form one larger drapery track. |
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| Synchronous |
Moving at precisely the same time. |
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| SPDT |
Single Pulse Double Throw; to operate one system. |
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| Splitter |
Allows for incorporation of multiple control peripherals into a single system. |
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| Switch |
Three position wall cotnrol to operate system. Availabel for control of one or two systems, switches are a more traditional method of operation. |
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| T |
| Tab Top Curtains |
A curtain with flat fabric loops at the top |
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| Taffeta |
A crisp, smooth woven fabric made from silk or synthetic fibers |
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| Tail |
The fabric that hangs from the end of a swag |
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| Tapestry |
A heavy textile with a woven design that is used for curtains and upholstery |
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| Tension Rod |
A curtain rod which stays in place inside the window frame through spring tension |
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| Thermal Lining |
A material woven to trap air and insulate against cold |
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| Tieback |
A device for holding or drawing drapes and curtains back |
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| Tiered Curtains |
Curtains that consist of four short panels that are each about 1/2 the length of the height of the window with one pair hung at the top of the window and the other halfway down. |
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| Tie-Tab Curtains |
Similar to tab-top curtains, but instead of instead of sewing the ribbons or fabric bands in place, they are tied over the rod. |
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| Tilt |
To open and close louvers on a blind via the tilter mechanism |
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| Toile |
A plain-woven cotton fabric printed with a repeat pattern |
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| Top Down |
A shade option that opens from the top down instead from the bottom up |
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| Top Down / Bottom Up |
A shade option that can open from the top down and from the bottom up |
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| Top Treatment / Window Toppers |
Treatments installed at the top of a window like valances and cornices |
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| Traverse Rod |
Adjustable drapery rods that open and close the window treatment by pulling a cord |
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| Trim |
A decoration or adornment on a window treatment |
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| Triple Cell |
A cellular shade that has 3 rows of pockets to trap heat and the cold air |
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| Triple Fullness |
A fabric panel that is three times the width of the window |
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| Tandem Motor Set |
A drive and non-drive motor that function as one, more powerful, motor system. |
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| Telescoping |
Lateral movement of a panel as it rolls up or down. |
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| Twisting |
A fabric panel turning either to the left or right (generally occurs with long, narrow shades). |
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| Transformer |
A device used to transfer electrical energy from one circuit to another. ln motorization, transformers
are used to lower the 110 VAC current from a standard electrical outlet to either 12VDC or 24 VDC
depending of the type of motor being used. Common uses of a transformer include a laptop or cell
phone charger. |
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| U |
| UCM |
Universal Control Module |
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| Upper Limit |
This is where the window covering stops when the up button is pressed. |
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| V |
| Valance |
A drapery top treatment made of fabric or wood and designed to conceal hardware and fixtures while also providing a decorative touch |
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| Valance Returns |
The two side pieces of an outside mount valance that extend from the front valance back to the wall or window frame. |
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| Velcro |
Hook and loop tape used for attaching fabric to a mounting board |
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| Velvet |
A silky densely piled fabric with a plain back |
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| Venetian Blinds |
Blinds constructed of horizontal strips of wood, aluminum or PVC |
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| Vertical Blinds |
A series of thin slats that hang in front of a window, which can be turned as a group close with a slight overlap to block the window |
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| Voile |
A light semitransparent fabric |
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| W |
| Wall Mount |
Mounts that are used when installing a window blind or shade onto the wall |
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| Warp and Weft |
The direction threads run in a fabric. Warp runs the length, weft runs across the width. |
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| Weights |
Small metal discs placed in the hem of curtains to make them hang better. |
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| Width |
The distance between the selvages of all fabrics |
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| Wool |
A fabric made from the hair of sheep |
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| Wrong Side |
The back of the fabric that is less finished and may have stray threads or a more rough look to it |
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| Walking |
The panel moves laterally from the one side to the other. |
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| WAGO Plug |
Male/female quick disconnect motro plug. |
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| Wired Technology |
A control technology that has a switch wired directly to the motor; this option requires a licensed
electrician. |
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| Z |
| Z-Wave |
Allows RF communication with other Z-Wave products on the market. |
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